C J. L. Doran.
Geometric Algebra and its Application to Mathematical Physics
Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge (1994).
Abstract:
Clifford algebras have been studied for many years and their algebraic
properties are well known. In particular, all Clifford algebras have
been classified as matrix algebras over one of the three division
algebras. But Clifford Algebras are far more interesting than this
classification suggests; they provide the algebraic basis for a
unified language for physics and mathematics which offers many
advantages over current techniques. This language is called
geometric algebra - the name originally chosen by Clifford for his
algebra - and this thesis is an investigation into the properties
and applications of Clifford's geometric algebra. The work falls into
three broad categories:
- The formal development of geometric algebra has been patchy and
a number of important subjects have not yet been treated within its
framework. A principle feature of this thesis is the development of a
number of new algebraic techniques which serve to broaden the field of
applicability of geometric algebra. Of particular interest are an
extension of the geometric algebra of spacetime (the spacetime
algebra) to incorporate multiparticle quantum states, and the
development of a multivector calculus for handling differentiation
with respect to a linear function.
- A central contention of this thesis is that geometric algebra
provides the natural language in which to formulate a wide range of
subjects from modern mathematical physics. To support this
contention, reformulations of Grassmann calculus, Lie algebra theory,
spinor algebra and Lagrangian field theory are developed. In each
case it is argued that the geometric algebra formulation is
computationally more efficient than standard approaches, and that it
provides many novel insights.
- The ultimate goal of a reformulation is to point the way to new
mathematics and physics, and three promising directions are developed.
The first is a new approach to relativistic multiparticle quantum
mechanics. The second deals with classical models for quantum
spin-1/2. The third details an approach to gravity based on gauge
fields acting in a flat spacetime. The Dirac equation forms the basis
of this gauge theory, and the resultant theory is shown to differ from
general relativity in a number of its features and predictions.
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