Tophat logo
Pictures from the Flight of MSAM2 in June 1997
Overview
TopHat in Antarctica
Links
Jason Puchalla, Matt Kowitt, Khurram Farooqui and Bob Silverberg (left to right) discuss final preparation of the radiometer electronics for launch. The white box shown houses the preamp boards that amplify the tiny CMB signal from the cryostat during the flight. The amplified signal is then sent to the on-board data acquisition system and telemetered back to the ground station.
 Jason Puchalla, Matt Kowitt, Khurram Farooqui and Bob Silverberg
Once it looks like the weather will cooperate, the gondola is buttoned up for launch. Here Jason works on sealing the seams in the ground shields; these serve as a sort of blinder to insure that microwaves detected by the telescope come from the sky and not the earth. 
the gondola
A final telescope pointing check is done on the pad. Sean Cordone and Casey Inman send commands from the ground station and watch data from the gyros...
crew
... while Jason radios back confirmation that the telescope moves as expected.
inflation of the balloon begins
The final cryogen servicing is a bit of a feat since the instrument is six feet off the ground. Here, Grant Wilson and Peter Timbie top off the liquid helium in the cryostat with the aid of a forklift.
telescope moves as expected
Once the the science team is satisfied the instrument is set for flight and a final "thumbs-up" from weather is received, inflation of the balloon begins. Note the length of the flight line. Most of this is balloon material that will be fully inflated once the helium expands in the low pressure environment at 130,000 feet (~40 km).
telescope pointing check
A perfect launch. The instrument is shown at the moment of release. 
liquid helium topped off in the cryostat
The release from a different perspective. Launch is at dusk when surface winds are lowest. This means the balloon reaches float altitude a few hours after dark, just in time to begin observing.
launch at dusk
The instrument disappears into the sky, but this is just the beginning for the science team. Back at the ground station, signals from the telescope are monitored and commands to the detectors and telescope are sent, in preparation for a full night of observing. Once the balloon stabilizes at float altitude, the telescope is commanded to begin scanning the desired sky field and data is examined as it is received.
the instrument disappears into the sky
Return to Images
[MAIN PAGE] [BROCHURE] [HISTORY] [TUTORIAL] [NEW TECHNOLOGY] [IMAGES] [BIBLIOGRAPHY] [DATA] [EMPLOYMENT] [DIRECTORY] [CONTACTS] [GUESTBOOK]