We have generalised our analysis for domain walls to the case of a scalar field
theory that admits global vortices. We consider a model with an
symmetry explicitly broken to
. Such a theory is described by the
Lagrangian density:

where
is a complex scalar doublet and
is the
Pauli matrix. After rescaling as in equations (2)--(4) we obtain
the equations of motion for

where the
corresponds to the field
(
).
Consider now the ansatz

with boundary conditions

This ansatz corresponds to a global vortex configuration with a core that can
be either in the symmetric or in the non-symmetric phase of the theory. Whether
the core will be symmetric or non-symmetric is determined by the dynamics of
the field equations. As in the wall case the numerical solution of the system
(21) of non-linear complex field equations with the ansatz (22) for various
values of the parameter
reveals the existence of an
For
the solution relaxed to a
lowest energy configuration with
everywhere corresponding to a
vortex with symmetric core (Fig.6).
Figure 6: Field configuration for a symmetric-core
global string with
.
Figure 7: Field configuration for a non-symmetric-core
global string with
.
For
the solution relaxed to a configuration
with
indicating a vortex with non-symmetric core (Fig.
7). Both configurations are dynamically and topologically stable and
consist additional paradigms of the defect classification discussed in the
introduction.