Proceedings of the Particle Physics and Early Universe Conference (PPEUC).
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3 Vortices with Non-symmetric Core 

We have generalised our analysis for domain walls to the case of a scalar field theory that admits global vortices. We consider a model with an symmetry explicitly broken to . Such a theory is described by the Lagrangian density:

where is a complex scalar doublet and is the Pauli matrix. After rescaling as in equations (2)--(4) we obtain the equations of motion for

where the corresponds to the field ().

Consider now the ansatz

with boundary conditions

This ansatz corresponds to a global vortex configuration with a core that can be either in the symmetric or in the non-symmetric phase of the theory. Whether the core will be symmetric or non-symmetric is determined by the dynamics of the field equations. As in the wall case the numerical solution of the system (21) of non-linear complex field equations with the ansatz (22) for various values of the parameter reveals the existence of an For the solution relaxed to a lowest energy configuration with everywhere corresponding to a vortex with symmetric core (Fig.6).

 
Figure 6:  Field configuration for a symmetric-core global string with .

 
Figure 7:  Field configuration for a non-symmetric-core global string with .

For the solution relaxed to a configuration with indicating a vortex with non-symmetric core (Fig. 7). Both configurations are dynamically and topologically stable and consist additional paradigms of the defect classification discussed in the introduction.


PPEUC Proceedings
Fri Jun 20 15:40:05 BST 1997