effect in the PLANCK LFI radiometersN. Mandolesi,
M. Seiffert,
M. Bersanelli,
and C.
Burigana
Istituto TESRE, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via
Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Physics Department, University of California -- Santa Barbara, Santa
Barbara, CA 93106, USA
IFCTR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano,
Italy
gain fluctuations are suppressed by proper gain modulation,
leaving fluctuations in the amplifiers noise temperatures as the main source of
type noise. We estimate that the overall
knee frequency will be
relatively small (
) and can be reduced further by efficient
cooling of the reference loads.